Summary
Volunteerism in America dates back
to the early settlers. Physicians participate in volunteer
activities in high numbers and on many levels. This article
provides an overview of the many ways that dermatologists give back
to the specialty of dermatology, medicine as a whole, and their
community. Strategies and opportunities for leadership in
organized medicine are reviewed. From private practice to
academic medicine and from the local level to the national level,
various options for leadership through volunteerism are described
and explored. For those interested in promoting the common good,
this article may provide a starting point or be used as a reference
while working to achieve their volunteerism and leadership
goals.
History of
Volunteerism
Volunteerism has a long and
interesting history in the United States. American colonists
volunteered their time by forming support systems to help each
other as they struggled to survive relocation. Benjamin Franklin
founded the first firehouse in 1736, a tradition that continues
today in many small towns and cities that maintain a volunteer fire
department. During the Revolutionary War, leaders volunteered their
time to raise money for war efforts and showed their solidarity by
organizing boycotts of an array of products originating in Great
Britain. In the 1800s, the strengthening of religious groups
inspired legions of young people to become involved in helping
others through relief programs, outreach to the homeless and help
to those victimized by uncontrollable circumstances. Groups well
known now such as the YMCA (mid 1800s), the Red Cross (1881) and
the United Way were formed during the 19th century as well.
Mainstream volunteerism began in the 20th century with the advent
of public groups such as the Rotary Club (1910), the Lions Club and
the Kiwanis Club (by 1920). The concept of organized volunteerism
continued with other organizations and Americans were very
involved. During the Great Depression, when the unmet need was
primarily food and shelter, soup kitchens had their start. Untold
numbers of Americans were aided by the bread lines of the time.
Through the remainder of the 20th century and up to today,
volunteer opportunities exploded. Organizations such as the
Parent-Teacher Association (PTA), Habitat for Humanity and
Montessori were formed on the basis of volunteerism to achieve
their respective missions. Pro bono, Latin for being
involved in or doing professional work (often legal), is a
household term. President Obama has made volunteerism a priority
with a program called Volunteer for Organizing for America (1), a
campaign to match volunteers with community needs. In a time of
economic uncertainty, volunteerism affords people the opportunity
to devote time and energy to improving the welfare of those around
them. The benefits to those helped and to those volunteering often
cannot be measured objectively, but are fundamental to life as we
know it.